Showing posts with label internal marketing. Show all posts
Showing posts with label internal marketing. Show all posts

Sunday, May 21, 2017

What Is the Backbone of Your Marketing?

A year ago I was impressed when I heard a story about Chobani setting up a program that gives 10% of the equity of the company to employees if the company goes public.  That would make those who have worked for the company since its inception instant millionaires.  That level of generosity is astounding, I thought.

Recently, I read a lengthy story about Hamdi Ulukaya, Chobani’s founder, and learned more about him and his company.  I love his attitude about business, his drive, and his marketing.  Most of all, I respect his view of his employees as vital to his company, and I want to share some of what I’ve learned with you. 

In 1991 Hamdi enrolled in Ankara University’s prestigious Faculty of Political Science at Long Island, New York.  He had grown up in eastern Turkey, working with his family raising sheep and goats and making Tulum cheese.  At the age of eleven, he went to boarding school.  What he learned there helped him earn high marks on a college entrance exam which gained his acceptance into the Ankara University.

As often happens, a seemingly unimportant assignment from his English teacher changed his life.  He was to write on a subject he knew well, and his choice was making cheese.  “You can make cheese?” his teacher inquired. 

She had a farm in upstate New York and invited Hamdi to her farm to give her a lesson in cheese making.  He recalls, “I didn’t know America had farms.” 

The area reminded Hamdi of home.  He fell in love with it and decided to stay, convincing his teacher to give him a regular job on her farm milking cows and shoveling manure and switching his enrollment to a nearly school.  A few years later one of his brothers joined him and his father came for a visit.  His father was not happy with the feta cheese in America and recommended his sons import the family cheese to the United States.  They investigated that idea and discovered it was not feasible.  Instead, they started their own feta cheese company which they built into a successful business in a couple of years. 

One evening Hamdi was going through the junk mail on this desk and tossed a flyer from a real estate company advertising a “fully equipped yogurt plant for sale.”  He mulled that over a few minutes, dug the flyer out of the garbage, and called the real estate company.  He found out the price was $700,000 and thought that was a mistake.  “I thought they had left a zero off,” he admits. 

The next day he went to see the factory, which was in the process of shutting down.  Kraft had built the factory in 1920 to produce Philadelphia cream cheese and in the 1980’s refitted the plant to make Breyers yogurt.  The 55 employees at the plant were facing the loss of their jobs, and Hamdi noted that “the feeling was like somebody died.” 

Hamdi had never liked the thin yogurts in America so he made his own thick yogurt like what had loved back in Turkey.  Thinking about the situation, he wondered if he could turn that style of yogurt into a profitable business.  Six months later he had bought the plant with an SBA loan and rehired a few of the employees.  He wanted his business to be different.  He insisted on placing his product in the dairy case with familiar American brands instead of the organic specialty section.  He packaged the yogurt in tubs rather than tall cups and printed brightly colored sleeves that could be applied to the tubs at the factory. 

Yet, his employees were the backbone of Hamdi’s marketing.  Initially and consistently, they helped him produce and deliver an excellent product.  The first order, a trial purchase of 150 cases by a kosher grocery store, took Hamdi and his small staff twelve hours straight to fill.  For the next few years, they maintained a frantic pace, pulling all-nighters to complete orders and taking naps before starting the next one.  Hamdi recalls, “For five years, I don’t remember anything I did-day or night-that wasn’t related to yogurt.”

Richard Lake, the lead product manager, gives Hamdi credit for keeping it all going.  “He always had a vision of where he wants it to go.  We just figure out a way and make it happen.”

Indeed they did.  The number of employees grew from 30 in 2008 to 600 by 2012, putting out up to two million cases of yogurt per week and selling one billion dollars in product by 2012.  In addition to tremendous expansion at the first plant, Chobani added a new second plant in Twin Falls, Idaho, to address the west coast market. 

Through it all, Hamdi has rewarded his employees with above-average wages.  He recently added a family leave policy that offers any new parent, including foster and adoptive parents, full pay.  He regularly focuses on cultivating a spirit of warmth and enthusiasm in his plants.  While most people wouldn’t associate that atmosphere with a factory, how his staff is treated and feels are of paramount importance to Hamdi. 

He understands that marketing revolves around people and communication between them, which are marketing’s challenges and frustrations.  These people aren’t just your customers outside the company.  They are also your customers inside the company, your employees.  The constant challenge is to keep them focused and happy so that they deliver your product or service in the same consistent, excellent manner.

Remember, the vital role your internal customers, your employees, play in the success of your business.  Like Hamdi, make them the backbone of your marketing.  

This week's marketing trivia challenge is How can you do that?  E-mail me your answer.

Friday, March 25, 2011

Exceeding Expectations

Earlier this month, the dog Sugar, a boxer, and her owner went to a training session that they had been regularly attending. During the session, Sugar suddenly collapsed and stopped breathing. Sugar’s owner was totally distraught and began crying and screaming for Sugar to revive.

Ron Pace, the trainer and owner of Canyon Crest K9, hurried over to Sugar and started CPR. Since Sugar was lying on her side, this was easy to do. After several pumps on Sugar’s side, Ron thought that he saw a faint movement of Sugar’s chest and decided to try mouth-to-mouth resuscitation. As he was blowing into Sugar’s mouth for the first time, Sugar stirred.

“Talk to her,” Ron encouraged Sugar’s owner. “Encourage her to wake up.”

The owner did and, within minutes, Sugar regained consciousness.

Sugar’s owner was ecstatic. Minutes earlier, she had thought that Sugar was dead and now Sugar was alive.

If Sugar had been at another training center, would she be alive? Maybe. Maybe not.

At Canyon Crest K9 Training Center, Ron Pace knew doggie CPR. I suspect that not all trainers do. In addition, Ron took action and used his training to save Sugar’s life. Sometimes people know how to do CPR but do not take action in a critical situation. Ron did. He went beyond the service that he had promised Sugar’s owner, which was to help her train Sugar. He applied a skill that he had taken the time to learn and brought Sugar back to life.

For service businesses, maintaining a consistency of the services offered is a constant challenge. Different employees deliver services differently. They have different styles, different personalities, and different levels of expertise. They interact differently with customers. They have different motivations. With all these differences, how do you ensure that they deliver a service in the same fashion?

In addition, how do you teach them to handle a situation such as Ron encountered and go beyond the expectations of your customer? While most employees will not be faced with a life-and-death situation, every day employees have unique situations which offer the opportunity for service that exceeds a customer’s expectations. How these opportunities are handled may determine whether a business retains a loyal customer or not.

Ron is the owner of his training center, and, as the owner, was probably more inclined to take immediate action. Would one of his employees have done the same? I don’t know. How do you train employees to take action, use the right action, and know when to contact the owner first?

How do you train employees to give consistent service and to know when to exceed customers’ expectations?


Inspired by this question, I have a new seminar, Internal Marketing, which I will be offering after April 26. Watch for more information on it next week.

Friday, December 31, 2010

Internal Marketing

A couple of days ago I walked up to my newspaper box to pick up the paper and encountered a mess. The paper had been stuffed into the box amid slush and snow. Since the paper was not enclosed in a protective plastic covering, it was soggy and limp. I carefully carried it into the house, separated its parts, and hung them over chairs to dry.

As I was doing this, I thought about the role of the delivery person. Although this person may not picture himself as an important part of the company’s marketing, he is. He actually puts the company’s product, the newspaper, into the customer’s possession. How that newspaper arrives makes the first impression of that day’s product. That impression contributes to the customer’s attitude toward the company. More importantly, the condition of the newspaper when the customer gets it determines how and even if the customer can consume the product. A newspaper that is damaged beyond retrieval cannot be opened, viewed, or read.

A newspaper in that condition causes frustration with the customer. The customer does not have the product which he ordered, and he must now take time to address the situation. At the very least, the customer will be emotionally upset. He will probably contact the company and complain. Another company employee will take the call and process the adjustment to the customer’s bill or have another paper delivered. The customer will go without the product or receive it late and not be happy with either option.

The company cultivated this customer, and the customer subscribed to get the information that the paper provides. If the paper is not readable, the customer has not received what he wanted. If the customer does not receive what he wants, the company has an unhappy customer and risks losing him. Since the company’s objectives include happy customers and repeat sales, those objectives are not being met.

All this happens due to the actions of a delivery person. Does he understand the importance of his job?

I doubt it. He sees himself as someone who drives around and stuffs newspapers into boxes. Likely, he has not been shown how his job fits into the company’s revenue stream. He does not know that his position is an integral part of the company’s marketing. He has not been told that the delivery of a readable newspaper, not merely the delivery of a paper, is critical to the company’s success.

This is not his fault. Informing him is management’s responsibility. In order for the company to be profitable, management needs internally market and inform every employee of how his job contributes to the company’s success. Each employee ought to understand how to do his job well and that doing so is important. He needs to know how his job helps achieve the company’s objectives. When he does, he will make certain that the paper he delivers is in a condition which makes the customer happy. That, of course, is the company’s ultimate objective.

How many of your employees do their job without understanding how it fits into your company’s objective of serving and retaining customers?